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DJapan's biggest airline is betting that the future of travel isn't traveling at all.For the last month,a married couple has been interacting with a robot-called an Avatar-that's controlledby their daughter hundreds of miles away.Made by ANA Holdings Inc.,it looks like a vacuum cleaner()But the screen displays the daughter's face as they chat,and its wheels let her move about the house asthough she's really there."Virtual travel"is nothing new,of course.Storytellers,travel writers and artists have been inspiring thesenses of armchair tourists(足不出户的旅行者)for centuries.It's only in recent decades that frequent,safe travelhas become available to the non-wealthy.Yet even as the world's middle classes climb out of the armchair and into economy-class seats,there aresigns of a post-travel society coming..Concerns about sustainability(可持续发展)are causing a loss to carbonintensive airlines,which do harm to our environment.And the aging of wealthy societies is both limiting physicaltravel and creating demand for alternative ways to experience the world.For the travel industry,virtual realityoffers an inviting response to these trends.Of course,far-out technologies encourage far-out claims.ANA doesn't plan to start selling Avatars untilnext year.Profits,too,will probably be a barrier.By one estimate,the global market for this kind of technologywill be worth only about 300 million by 2023.By contrast,ANA's traditional travel business brought in morethan $19 billion last year.But if the business case for virtual vacations is still weak,the market for technologies that bridge physicaldistances between families and coworkers seems likely to only expand.ANA's robots may not replace its airplanesany time soon,but they'll almost certainly be a part of travel's high-tech future.12.What do we know about Avatar?A.It'll take the place of ANA's airplanes soon.B.It's a kind of the latest vacuum cleaner.C.It is invented by ANA Holdings Inc.D.It's on sale right now.13.What prevents Avatars coming into market at present?A.Lower profits.B.Aging society.C.Physical distances between families.D.Concerns about the environment.14.The writer's attitude towards future virtual travel isA.criticalB.objectiveC.doubtfulD.positive15.What's the best title for the passage?A.Difficulties for the armchair touristsB.The coming trend of virtual vacationC.Something about virtual realityD.The popularity of Avatar【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了日本一家公司发明了一款名叫Avatar的机器人，为那些足不出户的“神游”旅行者们制造身临其境的感官体验，即虚拟旅游。l2.C细节理解题。根据第二段For the last month,a married couple,,Made by ANA Holdings Inc..可知，Avatar是由ANA Holdings Inc,.发明创造的。l3.A推理判断题。根据第五段ANA doesn't plan to start..,be a barrier.可推断，阻止Avatars进入市场的原因是利润太低了。l4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段But if the business case..a part of travel's high-tech future.可推断，作者对于未来虚拟旅行还是持积极的态度的。l5.B标题归纳题。通读全文并根据文中多次出现的virtual travel和virtual vacations可知，本文的主题与未来的虚拟旅游有关。分析选项可知B项（虚拟度假的未来趋势）最能概括文章大意。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Having at least 140 sections open to visitors,Huangshan Mountain is 41 major tourist destination inChina.Huangshan City 42 (change)its name from Huizhou in 1987 in order to promote Huangshan43(tour).In 2007,for instance,more than 1.5 million tourists visited the mountain.The foot of the mountain islinked by rail 44 by air to Shanghai,and also is accessible from cities such as Hangzhou and Wuhu.Since 1990,there were more than 50 kilometers of footpaths 45 (provide)access to scenic areas forvisitors and staffers of the facilities().Today there are also cable cars that tourists may use to ride 46(direct)from the base to one of the summits().Throughout the area there are hotels and guest houses thataccommodate overnight visitors,many of 47 hike up the mountains,spend the night at one of the peaks48 (view)the sunrise,and then go down by a 49 (difference)route the next day.The area is classified asa AAAAA scenic area by the China National Tourism Administration.The hotels,restaurants,and other facilities at the top of the mountain are serviced and provided with 50(supply)by porters()who carry resources up the mountain on foot,hanging their goods from longpoles balanced over their shoulders or backs.41.a 42.changed 43.tourism 44.and 45.providing 46.directly 47.whom 48.to view 49.different50.supplies