衡中同卷 2022-2023学年度上学期高三年级六调考试(新教材/新高考版)历史试卷答案

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【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Darrius Simmons(达里厄斯·西蒙斯)虽然只有四个手指头，却通过练习，掌握了弹钢琴的方法，获得了巨大成就的故事。2l.B根据下文的the joy the piano gave them可知，看到别人弹钢琴时，对于钢琴带给人快乐这一事，西蒙斯觉得惊奇。22.A根据下文的I knew most people had ten fingers while I had four可知，西蒙斯只有四根手指，因此他知道弹钢琴对他而言是一种挑战。23.B根据上文的I decided at age ten that I wanted to learn how to play the piano和下文的it was going to take alittle bit24 work for me to learn可知，上下文表转折，用并列连词but。24.A根据下文的I knew most people had ten fingers while I had four可知，西蒙斯只有四根手指，要学会弹钢琴需要更多的努力。25.C根据下文的I could make it work可知，西蒙斯觉得自己能学会弹钢琴，所以他很确定自己能成功。26.A根据下文的ectrodactyly可知，此处指西蒙斯患有一种称为“先天性缺指畸形”的遗传病。condition“疾病”。27.A根据上文的I knew most people had ten fingers while I had four可知，西蒙斯只有四根手指，他右手有三根手指，那么左手有一根手指。28.B根据下文的With no formal training,Simmons taught himself by ear how to play the piano..可知，即使身患疾病，西蒙斯也要学习弹钢琴，说明疾病无法阻止西蒙斯学习弹钢琴。prevent sb.from doing sth.“阻止某人干某事”。29.D根据上文内容可知，西蒙斯身患疾病，却仍要学习弹钢琴，说明疾病无法阻止西蒙斯去追随自己对钢琴的热爱。30.A根据下文的the keys with four fingers可知，此处指用四根手指摸到、够到琴键。3l.C根据下文的his own style of playing可知，他需要发展自己的演奏风格。32.D根据此处语境可知，西蒙斯知道自己不能以有十根手指的人的弹奏技巧作为基础。base.…on..“以…为基础”。33.D根据上文内容可知，西蒙斯只有四根手指，所以有十根手指的人的弹奏技巧对西蒙斯而言是行不通的、不起作用的。34.A根据上文的I couldn't base it32 the techniques of somebody who has ten fingers.It just wouldn't33可知，这是西蒙斯很难上钢琴课的原因，that'swhy..“那是…的原因”。35.B根据下文的somebody who has learned how to play with ten fingers to adjust and teach me with only four可知，让一个已经学会了如何用十根手指弹奏的人，用四根手指来调整和教西蒙斯弹钢琴，这是非常困难的事。36.D根据上文的The now eighteen-year-old not only learned how to play and read music but also begancomposing.可知，西蒙斯不仅学会了演奏和读乐谱，还开始作曲，这是西蒙斯的成就，此处指他妈妈对他的成就并不感到意外。37B根据上文内容可知，即使身患疾病，西蒙斯也要学习弹钢琴，并且取得了一定的成就，说明他是一个有决心且坚定的人。38.C根据上文的I knew most people had ten fingers while I had four和born with a genetic26 calledectrodactyly可知，西蒙斯身有残疾，此处指西蒙斯身体上的挑战。39C根据上文可知，即使身患疾病，西蒙斯也要学习弹钢琴，并且取得了一定的成就，他的事迹鼓舞着世界。40.D根据上文语境和下文的If I play in front of a whole crowd and I see one person smile,that's a job welldone.可知，西蒙斯鼓舞着世界，他人的微笑让他感觉很好，说明他想成为他人的动力。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提高自信的四个方法。l6.C根据上文可知，真正的快乐源于自信。C项中Good self-confidence与上文中high self-confidence呼应，同时与下文You need to work at it by confirming yourself that you're a great person,capable of great things.有并列对比关系，并为下文中it提供指代对象。l7.A设空处为本段主旨句。根据下文Reminding yourself of all your abilities and accomplishments willdefinitely improve your self--confidence.可知，本段是讲通过肯定和表扬自己的方式来提升自信。故A项可以作为本段主旨句。l8.E下文And sometimes all this takes is a few minutes doing something that you are an expert in..中出现指示代词this,故设空处需要给出其指代对象。E项中remind yourself of your skills,talents and abilities是下文this的指代对象，且与段首主旨句Find something you're good at..呼应。l9.G根据上文See the difference between.don't let anyone else's success play on your self-confidence.可知，不要与别人比较，要学会自我欣赏。G项承接上文，Focus on what you have earned呼应上文所说的要学会欣赏自己、专注于自己所做的事。20.F下文It's not only great for your brain,but also great for conversation.中出现指示代词It,设空处需要给出其指代对象。F项中continuously teaching yourself new things是下文It的指代对象，且与段首主旨句Keeplearning.呼应。