2023届高考考点滚动提升卷(二)2地理(XXL)试题答案

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DThere is a widespread belief among sleep researchers that many people,especially young adults,regularlyobtain skimpy sleep due to work,school,and social activities.The move toward remote work and school duringCOVID-19 has provided a novel opportunity to test this belief.A new research compared self-reported data on sleep habits from 80 students enrolled in (a 2020summer session course with data collected from 450 students enrolled in the same course during previous summerterms and suggests that students learning remotely went to bed an average of 30 minutes later than pre-pandemic(students.They slept less efficiently,less at night and more during the day,but did not sleep moreoverall despite the time saved commuting(),working or attending social events.Actually,they have no earlyclasses and 44 percent fewer work days compared to students in previous terms.One very consistent finding is a collective delay of sleep timing-people go to bed and wake up later.Notsurprisingly,there is also a marked reduction in natural light exposure,especially early in the day.The lack ofchange in sleep time was a bit of a surprise,as it goes against the assumption that young adults would sleep moreif they had the time.Self-described night owls()were more likely to report a greater positive effect on their sleep,gettingto sleep in,instead of waking up early for that morning class,while morning types were more likely to report anegative response to sleeping later than usual.Sleep plays an important role in immune()functioning and mental health,which is why good sleephabits are important.Students and anybody working from home should try to get outside and be active early inthe day because the morning light helps strengthen their regular sleep-wake cycle-this could improve their sleep,and allow them to feel more rested and energized during the day.12.What does the underlined word "skimpy"in paragraph 1 mean?A.Needful.B.Effective.C.Insufficient.D.Unnecessary.13.How's the sleep of online-learning students compared with pre-pandemic students?A.They sleep more overall.B.They sleep more at night.C.They sleep less during the day.D.They sleep no more than others.14.Whose sleeping habits is more similar to online learners'life?A.Busy bees.B.Night owls.C.Lazybones.D.Early birds.15.What suggestion does the author give to people working from home?A.Rising early to do morning exercises.B.Developing irregular sleep-wake cycle.C.Learning more about immune functions.D.Getting rested and energized during the day.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。一项关于睡眠的研究表明，远程办公或学习虽然节省出了更多的时间，但人们的睡眠时间并没有比以前多。12.C词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的due to work,school,.and social activities可推测出，工作、学习和社交会影响到睡眠时间，使睡眠时间减少。因此可知“skimpy”意为“不足的”，与“insufficient”意思相近。l3.D细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句They slept less efficiently,less at night and more during the day,but did not sleep more overall despite the time saved commuting,working or attending social events.,疫情前相比，学生们在线学习后的睡眠时间并没有比以前多。l4.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的They slept less efficiently,less at night and more during the day可知，线上学习者的睡眠习惯是晚睡晚起，与第四段中的Self-described night owls were more likely to report a greaterpositive effect on their sleep,getting to sleep in,instead of waking up early for that morning class可知，在线学习者与night owls的睡眠习惯相似。l5.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Students and anybody working from home should try to get outside andbe active early in the day可知，作者建议居家办公的人早起做运动。

第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）》根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The wrong donations end up costing charities precious dollars just to store leftovers(积压物资)，which iswhy clothing may not be the best use of your donation efforts.16Think of the children.Children's needs are important during disasters.As families influenced by a disastertry to protect their children from the effects,they try to provide children with toys,snacks,juices,candies,andother comfort items,particularly in post-disaster environments.17 Shelters will accept these donations andgive them out properly.Donate your skills to your community.If you are trained in disaster response,you can contact your localemergency services and the Red Cross to see if they need volunteers.Let them know your abilities.18 Do notgo as an individual volunteer to a disaster area expecting to find ways to help.19 Time and comfort are the two most important things you can give for free.Spend time listening to thevictims(受灾群众)with an understanding ear..You can bring books and read to the children.Become a volunteer now for the future.Besides donating money,volunteering is the best way to give.20The Red Cross and charity organizations prefer a trained group of volunteers who can jump into action.Theydon't have the resources to train during the disasters.A.Donate to an organization you can trust.B.These items are expensive to transport to shelters.C.Spend time caring for families and individuals at shelters.D.Then,they will follow up if they are in need of volunteers.E.However,you have to begin this process long before any disaster hits.F.Turn your dollars into toys and entertainment choices for kids of all ages.G.Here are some tips you can follow to help people in need in the most wise ways.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何给灾区人们提供帮助提出了一些实用的建议。16.G The wrong donations end up costing charities precious dollars...not be the best use of yourdonation efforts.以及下文提到的四个建议可推知，设空处承上启下，应给人们一些捐赠或帮助有需要的人的建议。故G项符合语境。17.F they try to provide children with toys,snacks,juices,candies,and other comfort items,particularly in post-disaster environments Shelters will accept these donations and give them outproperly.可推知，设空应建议捐赠者买一些适合孩子们的物品。故F项符合语境，且toys是关键词。18.D If you are trained in disaster response,you can contact your local emergency services and the RedCross to see if they need volunteers.Let them know your abilities.可知，如果自身具有救灾能力，可以联系当地的救灾机构，如果他们需要志愿者，就会继续和你联系。故D项符合语境，volunteers呼应上文。l9.C设空处为本段主旨句。根据下文的Time and comfort are the two most important things you can give forfree,Spend time listening to the victims with an understanding ear.可知，本段的建议是花时间陪伴、安慰受灾群众，陪伴他们度过艰难时刻。故C项符合语境，Spend time与下文呼应。20.E Become a volunteer now for the future.Besides donating money,volunteering is the best way togive.The Red Cross and charity organizations prefer a trained group of volunteers who can jump intoction.可知，慈善机构更喜欢受过训练的志愿者，因此应该在灾难发生前就进行训练，这样才能在灾难来临时马上给予帮助。故E项符合语境，选项中的this process指代上文提到的become a volunteer。.