英语答案)
The owner of the kiln,Gong Hua,is famous forhis decades of 4.commitment (commit)to2.过去完成时的被动语态的用法：traditional Chinese ceramic crafismanship ()()表示过去某一时间之前或某个动作之前已经Gong absorbed 5.various(vary)painting techniques被完成的动作。from ancient kilns and combined them withThe classroom had been cleaned before thecontemporary aesthetics,6.forming_(form)histeacher came.unique artistic style.老师来之前教室已经打扫过了。"Someone has to devote themselves to this craft.20,000 electric cars had been produced by the endIf we master traditional techniques,others can avoidof last year.some mistakes.This is a cultural gift from our到去年年底已经生产了2万辆电动汽车。ancestors 7.to_future generations,and we mustn'tlose it!”Gong said.Gong has been in the industry for over 45 years.Born and raised in8.a porcelain(瓷器)family in(2)用在told,said,knew,heard,.thought等动词后Jingdezhen,Gong 9.was surrounded (surround)by的宾语从句中，表示从句的动作已经被完成。porcelain from a young age.In 1984,GongJames said that he had never been shown aroundParis.graduated from the art department of Jingdezhen詹姆斯说从未有人带他参观过巴黎。Ceramic University and started working in ceramicThe policeman told me that the injured man haddesign.His growing interest in historical ceramicsbeen sent to hospital.led him 10.to reflect(reflect)how modern警察告诉我受伤的人已经被送往医院了。porcelain could achieve the beauty of its peakhistorical periods.[8Boe】(3)固定句型：It/This/That was the first/second/过去进行时的被动语态与过去完成时的被动语态third/,last time that+过去完成时的被动语态。(一)过去进行时的被动语态●It was the second time that Shelton had been1.过去进行时的被动语态构成：punished so seriously.这是谢尔顿第二次受到如此严厉的惩罚。()was/were being done(肯定句)It was the first time that we had been(2)was/were not being done（否定句)introduced at the conference.(3)was/were+主语+being done(一般疑问句)这是我们第一次在会上被介绍给大家。(④)疑问词+was/were+主语+being done(特殊疑问句)2.过去进行时的被动语态的用法：(④在虚拟语气中，如果条件句表示与过去事实表示过去某一特定时间某事正在被做。相反，且主语与谓语构成动宾关系，则条件句用The college was being built at this time last year.过去完成时的被动语态。去年这个时候这所大学正在建设中。If I had been invited earlier,I would have goneThe room was being cleaned by him at ninethere.yesterday morning.如果我早点被邀请，我就去那里了。昨天早上九点他正在打扫房间。Far more progress would have been made if theAnother bridge was being built over theimportance of the work had been recognizedChangjiang River then.before.那时长江上正在建造另一座大桥。如果早点认识到这项工作的重要性，就会取得更大的进展。《日)过去完成时的被动语态◆即学即练1.过去完成时的被动语态构成：用括号内所给动词的正确时态和语态填空。(I)had been done(肯定句)1.The man was being questioned(question)by the(2)had not been done(否定句)police when his lawyer came to the police station.(3)had+主语+been done(一般疑问句)2.The event held last week had been planned(plan)with careful attention to detail.()疑问词+had+主语+been done(特殊疑问句)3.Daisy turned around and found thatshe was being watched (watch)by an elephant4.We had to take a bypass because theroad was being repaired (repair).5
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