30.What does the underined wordbea"mean in the first paragraph?A.Tired.B.Street or on-site.C.Stricken.31.How can humans limit the impacts of climate change?Successful.A.By consuming fewer resources in half.B.By reducing the population at once in the worldC.By putting an enormous pressure on our resources.D.By engaging in fewer greenhouse gas emissions.Scientistve developedtory ofodwhicherehediffere kindsof hbepacedCognitive hefused by the working memorysytemtooThe main hecogoad thoryhtrkingemd If thekngohatrneeded orocehyucapitythenyofio'dhe,Thererh typeo,Intrn(内在的，。trinsic nd germane(密切的).ll types of odreadditivetheir sum makes up thevload on your working memory.※Reduce intrinsic load with segmenting(分节)and worked--examplessixed forrc of tasknd for ch indid Highniobe beefiHowever,ifityourmemory resources,it can impair your learning.You can reduce complexity by segmenting and sequencing().Instead of reading atextbook chaperalatoe split itunt bite-sized chunk Separate long passaeofgraphically.If youme across a graphorpassage that you cannot understandvrupparts of it and focus on smaller clements.The less information you need to process at onetime,the easier it will be to understand it.Reduce extrinsic load with visually simple textbooks and a goal-free approachIn orast with intrinsid,xinsc load is associated with the way the study materiais presented.If you're experiencing difficulty understandingsomething,maybe it's because ofhigh extrinsic load.Maybe your lecture notes are not well written.So devoting some timebefore you start learning something to find high-quality materials is definitely a worthwhileinvestment.One reason why study materials may impose a high cognitive load is that theycontain a lot of disused information.If you have a given goal,then you have to process the goal,the problem given and thedifference between the two at the same instant.In a goal-free approach,you focus only on thecurrent state and how to get to the next state.As a result,the extrinsic load on your workingmemory is decreased.The third type of cognitive load is called germane.Germane load is the effort that you have tomake to construct integrated chunks of information from the concepts in your study material.In essence,if you feel that the activities are complex,then high intrinsic load is likely thereason.However,if you feel that the instructions/explanations are unclear or ineffective,orfull of unclear language,then the problem lies with high extrinsic load32.If the passage you are learning seems confusing,you need toA.concentrate on smaller elementsC.read the chapter at onceB.give up any study material with graphicsD.focus only on the current state33,Which of the following will NOT help to optimize(使最优化)cnitive?A.Reduce your intrinsic load.B.Increase your extrinsic load.C.Use segmenting and sequencing or find some worked examples.D.Approach solving problems in a goal-free way.【2023年分科诊断测试卷（四）·英语第5页（共8页）】
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